Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” set design

It’s been said pre­vi­ously that Ibsen’s set direc­tives at the begin­ning of A Doll’s House sim­ply don’t work. Just to prove them wrong (or pos­si­bly right!), I decided to block up a set from his direc­tives, which, in the trans­la­tion used by Project Guten­berg, reads as follows:

A room fur­nished com­fort­ably and taste­fully, but not extrav­a­gantly. At the back, a door to the right leads to the entrance-hall, another to the left leads to Helmer’s study. Between the doors stands a piano. In the mid­dle of the left-hand wall is a door, and beyond it a win­dow. Near the win­dow are a round table, arm-chairs and a small sofa. In the right-hand wall, at the far­ther end, another door; and on the same side, nearer the foot­lights, a stove, two easy chairs and a rocking-chair; between the stove and the door, a small table. Engrav­ings on the walls; a cab­i­net with china and other small objects; a small book-case with well-bound books. The floors are car­peted, and a fire burns in the stove.

From this, my sketch (which would prob­a­bly work in most per­for­mance spaces, assum­ing they’re not too unusual — in which case, you should be used to hav­ing to butcher direc­tives in order to get a work­ing set!):

A block design of the set, and a sketch formed from the block design, as per the directives detailed above.

Of course, I’m com­pletely unfa­mil­iar with the design con­ven­tions of the period (speak­ing gen­er­ally, not of stage and set con­struc­tion), so chances are fur­ni­ture details are incor­rect, as (most likely) is the style of the stove (stage left) and var­i­ous other ele­ments in the room. Notably, this block and sketch have been worked from a trans­la­tion of the orig­i­nal text, so some ele­ments may be dif­fer­ent or incor­rect due to mis­un­der­stand­ing after trans­la­tion: The McLeish trans­la­tion (arguably far less elo­quent and watered down!) dic­tates a num­ber of things dif­fer­ent — the most sig­nif­i­cant being the descrip­tion of “a small table” (as above) instead as “a side-table”.

I’d cho­sen to ignore the direc­tive to place that fur­ni­ture behind the stove, sim­ply because it was sim­pler not to, and I’d for­got­ten about the book­case (besides, there aren’t any com­pelling rea­sons to fol­low this direc­tive, if I were to fol­low the Guten­berg or Archer ver­sion only — “a small table” may be placed any­where, how­ever the McLeish trans­la­tion states “a side-table”, which requires a wall…).

For the record, I’m per­fectly well aware I can’t sketch, so don’t bother remind­ing me! Hav­ing said that, there seems to be a dis­tinct lack of set designs around that adhere to Ibsen’s direc­tives, so per­haps this may be use­ful to some­one. Oh, and this is just about prov­ing a point, anyway. ;)

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posted on Friday, October 29th, 2004 at 6:01 pm by Josh, filed under AV, Design, General.

15 Responses to “Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” set design”

  1. Lisa says:

    hey, your sketch of the set was help­ful as i can­not sketch it for my life and
    no one will do it to Ibsens direc­tions. As for design con­ven­tions, it’s gen­er­ally
    sup­pose to be Vic­to­rian design — the sofa’s and chairs have frilly edges, the tables
    have table cloths and flow­ers etc it’s very fem­inem.
    cheers,
    Lisa

  2. Josh says:

    Thanks, glad it was helpful :)

    I didn’t want to assume it would be Vic­to­rian in nature on the basis of Ibsen’s locale: whilst it is safe to assume that would be true in some parts of Europe, I lacked (lack) an under­stand­ing of the cus­toms and prac­tices in Nor­way such that this should be pre­sumed to carry over… though there are self-evident social links in terms of soci­etal values.

  3. Laura says:

    Thanyou very much for you sketch of the dolls house — i was asked to prod­cue a sketch for an exam and i found you sketch very help­ful in pro­du­ce­ing my design — loved the way you made the stage evenly and used great stage space!… it was very help­ful and appre­ci­ate the effort

  4. Gwen says:

    This sketch was great, I am a stu­dent set designer and this is a great inter­pre­ta­tion strait from Ibsen’s direc­tions, very easy to adapt and very straitforward.

    Gwen

  5. Anonymous says:

    Thanx this really helps for a school project

  6. Summer says:

    thank you very much. It gave me a bet­ter idea of how to play around with the fur­ni­ture as I am not good at imag­in­ing things until I have some­thing to work with

  7. myanne says:

    heyy thats sooo kl!! thanx soo much for actu­ally both­erin to under­stand it.. and make it avail­able for us!! thank you soo much xxxxxx

  8. Michael says:

    This is the best I have found, due to it hav­ing 2 views and being based on Ibsen’s ori­gional directions

  9. Jess and Stephanie says:

    This helped con­firm our ideas with place­ment. Thanks!

  10. Ceridwen says:

    I need to know where the doors lead to, other than this it is excellent.

  11. Mimi says:

    I’m sorry, but this doesn’t work either. The win­dow should be fur­ther down­stage from the door and needs to be clear of fur­ni­ture because Mrs. Linde goes to it in Act I per stage direc­tions. Stage direc­tions aren’t always fol­lowed is because they gen­er­ally come from the notes taken from the first pro­duc­tion of the play and aren’t con­sid­ered set in stone. Require­ments should come from the writ­ten script, although stage direc­tions can be help­ful owing to the fact that the play­wright is often con­tribut­ing to the first pro­duc­tion. What both­ers me is place­ment of the Christ­mas tree in Act II. It is described as being in the cor­ner. Also, by the by, the McGui­ness trans­la­tion includes the word “stage” so that the left and right walls are stage left and stage right.

  12. Amy says:

    In the trans­la­tion I am read­ing, it calls for Nora to get under the table…it looks like she might have a lit­tle trou­ble get­ting under either of those. lol.
    But, hey, it looks great and I’m so glad you posted this.

  13. Nigel A. Hook says:

    HI as a set and cos­tume designer .. I had always used The Doll’s House as a prob­lem set design exam­ple to stu­dents , A num­ber of years ago I was asked to do a pro­duc­tion design for a tour of the play . We were sent a pro­duc­tion pic­ture (a steel engrav­ing) from the orig­i­nal set design, this was enor­mously reveal­ing , because the two rear doors are actu­ally engraved but clear glass .. this solves the fact that Nora is able to see the let­ter at the front door ( ie through a closed door) and the stair­case revealed at the back beyond the stage left door is a spi­ral one . None of this being revealed in any of the trans­la­tions of the play and of course it arrived after I had designed the set and it was too late to fac­tor it all in… such is life .. Good Luck

  14. miami says:

    this really helps for my school project, cause i have to do a set design for this play

  15. Shane says:

    where’s the bookcase?

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